Let’s say you are a clothes designer and you want to design a pair of jeans. Since you are new to all this, you go out and collect a bunch of measurements from people to see how to design your jeans as far as sizing is concerned. One aspect of this project would be to see how the height of a person relates to the size of the jeans you are designing. From the measurements you took from those people, you notice a certain pattern that relates height of a person to the overall size of the jeans. Now you generalize this pattern and say that for a given height, a particular size is recommended. To deduce the pattern, you just took a bunch of points and drew a line through them so that it is close to all those points. Pretty simple right! What if there are a few points that are way off from all the other points? Would you consider them while deducing your pattern? You will probably discard them because they are outliers. This was a small sample set, so you could notice these outliers manually. What if there were a million points? Continue reading “Derandomization Of RANSAC”
Tag: Object Recognition
Principal Component Analysis
Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of most useful tools in the field of pattern recognition. Let’s say you are making a list of people and collecting information about their physical attributes. Some of the more common attributes include height, weight, chest, waist and biceps. If you store 5 attributes per person, it is equivalent to storing a 5-dimensional feature vector. If you generalize it for ‘n’ different attributes, you are constructing an n-dimensional feature vector. Now you may want to analyze this data and cluster people into different categories based on these attributes. PCA comes into picture when have a set of datapoints which are multidimensional feature vectors and the dimensionality is high. If you want to analyze the patterns in our earlier example, it’s quite simple because it’s just a 5-dimensional feature vector. In real-life systems, the dimensionality is really high (often in hundreds or thousands) and it becomes very complex and time-consuming to analyze such data. What should we do now? Continue reading “Principal Component Analysis”
Augmented Reality
Augmented Reality (AR) has been one of the most exciting fields to have come into prominence in the last few years. Back when people starting working aggressively on computer graphics, great innovations took place. Today, we have 3D movies with high end computer graphics, but it is still on the screen inside our machines. People then started to think how to pull the graphics out of the screen and integrate them into real world. The result of this effort was augmented reality. It tries to blur the line between what’s real and what’s virtual. It enhances our perception of reality. You can take a look at this video to see what I’m talking about. How does this technology work? How does it track the marker? Continue reading “Augmented Reality”
How Do We Recognize Objects?
Look around and you will see a lot of day to day objects. You recognize them almost instantaneously and involuntarily. You don’t have to wait for a few minutes after looking at a table to understand that it is in fact a table. Machines, on the other hand, find it very difficult to do this task. People have been working for decades to find a solution to this problem, but they have only been able to achieve an accuracy of around 65%. Why is it so hard for machines to recognize and categorize objects like humans? What’s so difficult here? We do it everyday and we get it right almost every single time. What’s the missing link? This is actually the holy grail of computer vision! Continue reading “How Do We Recognize Objects?”
Perpetual Enigma 